When the King Comes Home in Peace Again
| "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" | |
|---|---|
 Canvas music comprehend, 1863 | |
| Song | |
| Published | 1863 |
| Songwriter(south) | Louis Lambert a.k.a. Patrick Gilmore |
| Audio sample | |
| c. 1990 U.S. Armed services Academy Ring performance
| |
"When Johnny Comes Marching Abode" (Roud 6637), sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Once again", is a popular song from the American Civil War that expressed people's longing for the return of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the war.
Origins [edit]
The lyrics to "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" were written by the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil War. Its first sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to "Louis Lambert"; copyright was retained by the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.[ane] Why Gilmore chose to publish nether a pseudonym is not articulate, but popular composers of the period oft employed pseudonyms to add a touch of romantic mystery to their compositions.[2] Gilmore is said to have written the song for his sister Annie every bit she prayed for the condom return of her fiancé, Union Light Artillery Captain John O'Rourke, from the Civil State of war,[three] [iv] [v] although it is not clear if they were already engaged in 1863; the two were not married until 1875.[6]
Gilmore later on acknowledged that the music was not original only was, as he put it in an 1883 article in the Musical Herald, "a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody humming in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote information technology down, dressed it up, gave it a name, and rhymed it into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times."[7]
The melody was previously published around July 1, 1863, as the music to the Ceremonious War drinking song "Johnny Make full the Bowl".[8] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore's lyrics, printed past his own Boston publisher, actually states that "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" should exist sung to the tune of "Johnny Fill Up the Bowl".[9] The original sheet music for "Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl" states that the music was bundled (not composed) by J. Durnal.[10] There is a melodic resemblance of the tune to that of "John Anderson, My Jo" (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing melody dating from about 1630 or earlier), and Jonathan Lighter has suggested a connexion to the seventeenth-century ballad "The Three Ravens".[eleven]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile" is too sung to the same melody as "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" and is frequently idea to accept been a rewriting of that song. However, "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" was not published until 1867, and information technology originally had a dissimilar melody.[12]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" was immensely popular and was sung by both sides of the American Civil War.[13] It became a hit in England likewise.[14]
Alternative versions [edit]
Quite a few variations on the song, as well every bit songs set to the same tune but with different lyrics, have appeared since "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house" was popularized. The alleged larcenous tendencies of some Union soldiers in New Orleans were parodied in the lyrics "For Bales", to the same tune. A British version appeared in 1914, with the similar title, "When Tommy Comes Marching Home". The 1880 U.Southward. presidential election campaign featured a campaign vocal chosen "If the Johnnies Go into Ability,"[15] which supported the Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur confronting the "Johnnies" (Democrats Winfield S. Hancock and William H. English).[sixteen]
Lyrics [edit]
Illustration of a Zouave visitor on Ceremonious War era broadside of "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".
The original lyrics every bit written past Gilmore, are:[17]
When Johnny comes marching domicile once again
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll give him a hearty welcome so
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The men will cheer and the boys will shout
The ladies they will all turn out
And we'll all experience gay
When Johnny comes marching domicile.The onetime church bell will peal with joy
Hurrah! Hurrah!
To welcome home our darling boy,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The village lads and lassies say
With roses they volition strew the way,
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Go fix for the Jubilee,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
Nosotros'll give the hero three times iii,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The laurel wreath is set at present
To identify upon his loyal brow
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Let dear and friendship on that solar day,
Hurrah, hurrah!
Their choicest pleasures so display,
Hurrah, hurrah!
And let each one perform some part,
To fill with joy the warrior's center,
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.
Some later on recordings end each poetry with "And we'll all experience glad when Johnny comes marching abode."
"Johnny Fill Upwards the Bowl" [edit]
"Johnny Fill Upwardly the Bowl", which provided the tune for "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation", was a topical drinking song that commented on events in the American Ceremonious War. It was frequently refitted with new words past soldiers and other publishers.[x]
A satirical variant of "Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl", entitled "For Bales" or, more fully, "For Bales! An O'er True Tale. Dedicated to Those Pure Patriots Who Were Afflicted with 'Cotton wool on the Brain' and Who Saw The Elephant", was published in New Orleans in 1864, by A. E. Blackmar.
Lyrics [edit]
[1]
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, for Bales;
Nosotros all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, says I;
We all went down to New Orleans,
To become a peep backside the scenes,
"And we'll all drink stone bullheaded,
Johnny fill upwardly the basin".[2]
We idea when nosotros got in the "Ring",
For Bales, for Bales;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, says I;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
Cash would be a dead sure thing,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up up the bowl".[3]
The "ring" went up, with bagging and rope,
For Bales, for Bales;
Upon the "Black Hawk" with bagging and rope,
For Bales, says I;
Went up "Cherry River" with bagging and rope,
Expecting to make a pile of "soap",
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[4]
Just Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Simply Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, says I;
Simply Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
Burned upwardly the cotton and whipped former Banks,
"And we'll all drinkable stone blind,
Johnny fill up upwards the bowl".[5]
Our "band" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, for Bales;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, says I;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For we got no cotton at Yard Ecore,
"And nosotros'll all drinkable stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[vi]
Now allow united states of america all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
At present permit us all give praise and cheers,
For Bales, says I;
At present let united states all requite praise and thanks,
For the victory gained by General Banks,
"And we'll all potable stone bullheaded,
Johnny make full upwards the bowl".[18]
Notable recordings [edit]
- Morton Gould'due south classical arrangement "American Salute" of the song (1943).
- Harris, Roy (1934), When Johnny Comes Marching Home — An American Overture .
- The Andrews Sisters, a "Swing Era" sis act sang an upbeat "swing" version in the 1940s.
- British popular singer Adam Religion sang a version titled "Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling", used over the opening and closing title credits for the British law-breaking thriller Never Allow Get (1960). This version was bundled and conducted by John Barry. Another version was released as a single, reaching No. 5 in the Great britain Singles Nautical chart.[19]
- Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs (1961).
- Patti Labelle and the Bluebells sang a famous rendition live at the Apollo in the 1960s.
- A French version (without vocals) "Johnny Revient d'la Guerre" was recorded by Bérurier Noir, on the album Macadam Massacre (1983).
- American singer Affections Snow's rendition of the song appears on the compilation album Divided & United: Songs of the Civil War.
- A rendition performed by the Seattle Symphony Orchestra and Chorale, conducted by Gerard Schwartz, on the album "Portraits of Freedom: Music of Aaron Copland and Roy Harris" (1993).
- The Dropkick Murphys recorded their ain version of the song, titled "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ya", using onetime Irish gaelic lyrics to the song's shell.
- Jacob Miller used the melody for his vocal "Peace Treaty", which was written for the One Love Peace Concert in Kingston, Jamaica, on April 22, 1978, to gloat a peace treaty between the opposing leading parties.
- Folk band Ye Banished Privateers recorded the melody with lyrics about undead sailors as 'When Ye Dead Come Sailing Habitation' for their album Songs And Curses.
- Guns North' Roses also included the melody in course of whistling in the intro and outro of 'Ceremonious State of war' in 1991.
- Galician Celtic folk music ensemble Luar na Lubre used the tune in the song "Bone animais" on the 2007 Camiños da fin da terra album.
- The tune of the song was used for the song "Brave Sir Robin" in the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
References [edit]
- ^ Lighter, pp. 16–17.
- ^ Lighter, p. 16.
- ^ [1] [ dead link ]
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (August thirty, 2007). "The Firm that O'Rourke Built". The Plattsmouth Journal: v.
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (June fifteen, 2006). "The O'Rourke Business firm". The Plattsmouth Periodical: eleven.
- ^ Lighter, pp. lxx–71.
- ^ Lighter, p. 17.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 18–nineteen.
- ^ Lighter, p. 21.
- ^ a b Lighter, p. 19.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 21–28.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Erbsen, p. 68
- ^ Lighter, p. xv.
- ^ Jay Nordlinger, "American Sounds: A little music with your politics – music at political conventions", National Review, 2000-09-eleven
- ^ Haynes, Stan One thousand. (2015). President-Making in the Gilded Historic period: The Nominating Conventions of 1876–1900. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 43. ISBN9781476623054.
- ^ Lambert, "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house".
- ^ "For bales" (PDF). Lcweb2.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 192–three. ISBN1-904994-10-5.
Bibliography [edit]
- Erbsen, Wayne: Rousing Songs and True Tales of the Civil War. Native Ground Books & Music, 2008. ISBN 1-883206-33-2
- Lambert, Louis (Patrick Gilmore). "When Johnny Comes Marching Home". Boston: Henry Tolman & Co. (1863)
- Lighter, Jonathan. "The Best Antiwar Song Always Written," Occasional Papers in Folklore No. ane. CAMSCO Music and Loomis House Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-935243-89-ii
External links [edit]
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile" , John Terrill (E. Berliner's Gramaphone (1893)—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Overview Folio—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Canvas Music), Oldroyd, Osbourne H. The Good Former Songs We Used to Sing, '61 to '67, —Project Gutenberg.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" - A Ceremonious State of war Vocal Marches On
- MIDI and clarification
- Library of Congress copy, For Bales
- The brusque film A NATION SINGS (1963) is available for gratis download at the Net Archive.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home
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